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ayrıntılar için tıklayın...fuar2

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan plans to have a communications satellite by 2011 as part of its National Satellite Development Program, a top official said on Saturday.

The country currently has the leased satellite Paksat-1, and this will hopefully be replaced with the state-of-the-art Paksat-1R communications satellite in three years, said Air Commodore Arshad Hussain Siraj, Secretary of the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) here.

SUPARCO is working on the National Satellite Development Programme, which includes a communications satellite, a remote sensing satellite, satellite launching vehicle and human resource development, he said.

Pakistan is also a founding member of the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organisation, launched in collaboration with China and aimed at making regional countries self-sufficient in space technology, Siraj said. The APSCO is patterned after the European Space Agency.

The organisation is likely to become fully functional by the end of this year next year. China is contributing "major support" for the organisation, he added. Siraj said space programmes are costly and no individual country has the capacity to complete a satellite project on its own. The APSCO will provide an opportunity for regional countries to help each other, he said.

Key 21

exp: AB8625424072E2DA7E588797C666001FD5B9C652FA56FCEFA2927CD317D445FC
6AD8D366396618D88800086BDFE6DB3F6720304C8B59F796D4C8CB2FE256891F

mod: A26849D01758F7692B51DC10915F9C06231EFB107BE888C14FDA8220A2366DE0
B742AFF7F5D8C0BBABA6669B3169497D4C6ED0E433F5DE023B2687E840B6DA

...The Launch of Sputnik 1?

Although too young to remember the actual event, the launch of Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, by the Soviet Union on October 4th 1957, was of great interest to myself in later years when I rather took to the hobby of Amateur Radio.

Sputnik 1 weighed in at 83.6kg and was 580mm in diameter. It was placed in an elliptical low earth orbit by a modified R-7 Semyorka intercontinental ballistic missile launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Orbiting the Earth once every 96 minutes, it was transmitting telemetry signals which indicated the internal satellite pressure and temperature. These signals were received on Earth, not only by the Soviets as intended, but also by the BBC monitoring station at Tatsfield, England just southeast of London. Many Radio Amateurs around the globe also monitored the signals after being alerted to the launch. This is a short sample of the signal transmitted on 20.007MHz it was recorded October 7, 1957 at 04:57utc by Roy Welsh, W0SL (then W5SLL) from Dallas, Texas using a military surplus AN/FRR3A HF RTTY receiver.

Transmissions ceased after 22 days in orbit, as it's orbit decayed Sputnik 1 burnt up on re-entry to the Earth's atmosphere on Jan 4th, 1958.

It was the unexpected launch of Sputnik that led to the creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the United States and sparked the start of the "Space Race".

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transponders ProgDVB (autoinstall)

transponders FastSatfinder (autoinstall)

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full zip package, only C-Band archive, only Ku-Band Linear, only Ku-Band Circular

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]]> http://yetanotherscepticsblog.wordpress.com/?p=206 Fri, 03 Oct 2008 10:17:35 +0000 darthfishy http://yetanotherscepticsblog.id.wordpress.com/2008/10/03/awesome/ This links a little with what I mentioned previously in the post on Education. Africa (and other developing countries) are way behind in terms of access to Information and Technology than the developed world. (The so-called "digital divide"). I recently read on slashdot that Japan is currently installing a 1Gbps Fibre to the home network. This is exactly ONE THOUSAND TIMES as fast as my current internet connection (3G) and probably will be cheaper as well.

So what's the awesome news? Well some people have gotten together (you might recognize the name Google) to bring cheaper and faster internet to Africa by 2010

Wow... how cool is that. Satellite really seems to be the right solution (for now) for the continent of Africa with its major telecommunications (and other) infrastructure problems. The other awesome thing about this initiative is that its commercially funded and supported. Which means that other worthwhile projects do not need to be sidelined for this.

I have to admit though it's not just the side of me that's interested in Development in Africa that is excited. The side of me that wants cheap internet is essentially bouncing of the walls too :)

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1F FF             1A 2B 3C 81 4D 5E 09 B4

1 - Mount the dish and point the dish
2 - Run the cables and grounding wire
3 - Seal any holes and tidy up the cable runs
4 - Connect the set top box to your tv and home theater system

First, a satellite dish must be mounted on a south-facing wall, (for Dish Network) or on your roof, within 100 feet (not only distance, but within 100 feet of actual cable) of your Satellite TV receiver. Make sure to select a location that has no obstructions such as large trees or tall buildings. It is best to use heavy duty bolts, or tapcon’s for concrete mounting. A hammer drill may be required to penetrate masonry, brick or building blocks. The dish must not move and must be able to withstand the wind and rain from changing the dish angles.

If you live in an apartment or condo that prohibits satellite dish installations, you can mount it inside, or on your balcony using a stand which can be ordered from your satellite TV dealer. You should also order RG5 Coaxial cable as well. Standard cable TV RG59 coaxial cable will not do the job. Satellite TV coaxial cable is thicker and carries less resistance over long distances. Resistance degrades signal quality which in turn reduces picture clarity and sound quality.

Once you have run the cables through your house and along the walls to the rooms where you have your TV’s, you need to caulk all the holes you made in your walls. The holes leading outside should be sealed with extra care, as this can cause leaks and ultimately cost more for heating and cooling. One important step is to make sure that the dish itself is properly grounded, especially if the dish is mounted on a rooftop. Use your external electrical panel, or purchase a grounding post if necessary.

After installing your satellite TV dish, Locate the angles (there are 2, basically, Elevation - up\down; and Azimuth - left\right) using a satellite angles calculator, or dishpointer.com. Once you have calculated the angles, adjust the elevation on the dish and then slightly tighten the nut. Make sure not to over tighten the nut as we will need to fine tune it shortly. Next, you will need a compass to assist you in the Azimuth angle.

Hold the compass in front of your body at chest level - make sure the compass needle can move freely. Locate north on the compass and try to avoid any external interference in doing so (metals, magnets, electrical wires etc.) Once you have north, zero or rotate the outer compass dial until it is set at north or zero. While still pointing north, find a landmark to use as your north reference point. Be as specific and exact as you can. Whatever you use as your north “marker” will need to be easily identified. You will need your Azimuth value now, which was something like 210 degrees etc.

With your north “marker” comitted to memory and easily recognized, spin your body to the value of the Azimuth value. That is where the dish will be pointed. Again, find a landmark at the Azimuth angle and memorize it. If you are unsure you have done this correctly, remain fixed on the azimuth angle, and look back at the north marker. Your compass needle should be north, or at zero.

You can fine tune your settings later. As long as the dish bracket is mounted vertically at 90 degrees (straight up, and level) and your elevation is right, and your azimuth angle is good, you should get a signal on the satellite receiver.

Now go to your satellite TV provider’s signal strength menu on your satellite TV receiver. Using the signal strength menu, gently point your dish in the right direction and move it slowly up and down until you obtain maximum signal strength. Be patient as this may take awhile. Have a friend help you with the signal strength, as you want this to be as close to 100% as possible.

Once you have obtained a high signal quality, lock the nuts down. You may also consider marking the angles on the dish, or on the actual nut itself in case you ever need to readjust them.

Finally, if you plan on purchasing pay per view or movies on demand, you will need to plug in the satellite receiver to a phone line. Purchases are sent via phone line and cannot be sent via satellite, as your satellite dish can only receive signals. Contact your satellite service provider and have the satellite receiver activated.

Connecting your satellite receiver to your existing home theater or tv system requires a simple rule - imagine the television signal as water through a river.

The television signal must pass into the satellite receiver, out of the receiver into the home theater receiver, out of the home theater receiver and into the television. The satellite receiver itself will have the ability to split audio and video simultaneously so that you may watch tv without the need to power on the home theatre and to listen to satellite audio and music without the tv being on.

HD satellite tv is essentially the same concept as regular satellite tv, however it requires additional lines. In most cases, you will need to run dual RG6 lines to your dish and to your satellite receiver. If you have more than one head on your satellite dish, you will also need two additional RG6 lines for each. High Definition Satellite TV requires a High Definition Satellite receiver, and a High Definition television.

Source: free FTA keys

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Introduction to GPS - GPS Details - GPS Errors and Biases - Datums, Coordinate Systems, and Map Projections - GPS Positioning Modes - Ambiguity-Resolution Techniques - GPS Data and Correction Services - GPS Standard Formats - GPS Integration - GPS Applications - Other Satellite Navigation Systems

unduh buku ini

N 4102 00 DDAF61F7E47383E6FCF2F654BA0E10DB ;D+ (19.2°E)
N 4102 01 9EC386EE5E5565A4A21166D734F39EE6 ;D+ (19.2°E)
N 4102 M1 D91FB482F54C4535621D845F7EC4AB4DC9309DED26B5403084 8EB63968977529FE8FF18613276171E57BDA8A47AC993703CC E2A1CB071998ECCB327EF63CCEA7 ;D+ (30.0°W)
N 4102 X1 03;
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N 4701 00 DC67A5C03FF1527037C7F0BA200A1930 ;Euskaltel / Tele Cable TV
N 4701 01 F56B743D0A88181FB143BFFA0C237DB3 ;Euskaltel / Tele Cable TV
N 4701 M1 9904637B4CEC4A80827C9293DEEA89F3C7CDA6D36C36F57C40 8FB3EF1EC720B0651A136C9141C9E50A0B8D5CD020D0846084 3A96DEC1E233F889530BCFD8FDB2 ;Euskaltel Cable TV
N 4701 X1 03;
------------------------------------------------------------------------
N 4801 00 814C60F738083CC19B541C0B1D364C88 ;Tv Cabo (30.0°W)
N 4801 01 D788CCB708A4D48DB264F14A933E58A7 ;Tv Cabo (30.0°W)
N 4801 02 78FC145B75F84B1A8733BDD2527DFB75 ;EMM IDEA key
N 4801 M1 F35183AA9B3CF4147DA9201E16FB44857366C15C035EFB87CB 62112823624F5011F556935E4F987A7A89748F3B9D48CCB1AD CD2FEFF9F4D4452CFB521D496186 ;Tv Cabo (30.0°W)
N 4801 M2 A993436BECFC7AE2BBF44D00C36BA7F96479A55CE8B6D8C0BA E2CDBF02B02C02DB88D7D3A6D019C18E0FFF7FA3AA890E9229 025413CA8C160A826C9E173D82688B4D33787F597D40980598 7E1AF704FA82617F4F6C14D643EA58FA54A4EF0880 ;Tv Cabo (30.0°W)
N 4901 3D 3C82C4F471FD620BCD51593BBB87350A3C82C4F471FD620B ;EMM 3DES key
N 4801 12 911A93E5AB9F06BD9E5DE92A4C5E15B23F573CF1AF75D7AB0B 116992D678B965F8F5D608EE62AFE661D0CB781B1E8D47F02B C1FB836684E22C2FD222A6D2EB2CD2DD0BC7E0FA392BA0B8F5 4FF489B113EFC6D8C231A7B0EB41891863F0AAF5B1 ;EMM RSA
N 4801 X1 03;
------------------------------------------------------------------------
N 4901 00 187A2C799B24FF396FF6A1E144501D66 ;Tv Cabo (30.0°W)
N 4901 01 D788CCB708A4D48DB264F14A933E58A7 ;Tv Cabo (30.0°W)
N 4901 02 3C82C4F471FD620BCD51593BBB87350A ;EMM IDEA key
N 4901 M1 F35183AA9B3CF4147DA9201E16FB44857366C15C035EFB87CB 62112823624F5011F556935E4F987A7A89748F3B9D48CCB1AD CD2FEFF9F4D4452CFB521D496186 ;Tv Cabo (30.0°W)
N 4901 M2 911A93E5AB9F06BD9E5DE92A4C5E15B23F573CF1AF75D7AB0B 116992D678B965F8F5D608EE62AFE661D0CB781B1E8D47F02B C1FB836684E22C2FD222A6D2EB2CD2DD0BC7E0FA392BA0B8F5 4FF489B113EFC6D8C231A7B0EB41891863F0AAF5B1; EMM RSA
N 4901 X1 03;
------------------------------------------------------------------------
N 5701 00 AFED857FED1563BA33CBED8A5EE74716 ;Localia (30.0°W)
N 5701 01 E71C33FBF91C53AB75155D4C250A7C8C ;Localia (30.0°W)
N 5701 M1 C0A7ADBCEFFF7E91C9C6481978B773EB5AACBDCED8E10F61AD 2ECEC3C8BB95EBA6041AEBB129E514102F2689CAF132026921 006DA0CA00006704654001920098 ;
N 5701 X1 03;
------------------------------------------------------------------------
N 7101 00 C1CD8FA5BAEEB0787C25025B90B5BA77 ;Polsat (13.0°E)
N 7101 01 5e7b27695c95f7a8dfd1981f46c73127 ;Polsat (13.0°E)
N 7101 02 E929AB09C8B86A528365520A62A04758 ;EMM IDEA key
N 7101 M1 A1086D6825FEA255AE508D6D2CBA9BBA8F32E27ECCF8EED2E3 D97083EC56B9B9A0C3AC7CCC9A1BB609B9A4AB05A0582B78D4 B426810594AACB9C85F71F9B64A3 ;Polsat (13.0°E)
N 7101 M2 5D7DA9FD0BE78A9861401316D1EB70DB1D96EBDB9CAB5E09C1 7008B92965CB37D3A3316CC42F655C3E2452810EEA3CE5669C 400595F73202D604FAB36859CA88FBE308E2DFD04FCFE999A0 2C2FB24535ECA2D9EABA52BFADA9B63320789438B4 ;Polsat (13.0°E)
N 7101 X1 03;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
N 9501 00 397F2950C7B59CE6575FC07A2AF05F07 ;Hong Kong Cable TV (138.0°E)
N 9501 01 EF854D68051FD92295C728AA15E3F572 ;Hong Kong Cable TV (138.0°E)
N 9501 M1 FB28FBD72F24F8472C7B51EE0662804096552A352D3D5CB0C0 D7D0CFF430C8F898DC3240D0A55597BF99E47478A0172A691C B79043EDA7FE986177C873CD4385 ;Hong Kong Cable TV (138.0°E)
N 9501 X1 03
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
N C101 00 6498CF4751644BC02B462F6E34CBEE2C ;Globecast World TV (97.0°W)
N C101 01 8857C2D7ED0C626EAD4441772C866A4F ;Globecast World TV (97.0°W)
N C101 M1 3325CF8465A78200695906532F5E7DEA917B9CF4ACDB7ABDF2 75F3B69B184402DDDB2D05ADAF471342DDDD06FECAAACAC0F7 BCA516C0E1AEEC51309D8CE9FC87 ;Globecast World TV (97.0°W)
N C101 X1 03;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
N C102 00 B1C2529D80ECB76016A80D5040C8084E ;Tv Globo (13.0°E)
N C102 01 D8CA9D3E1F5191452EF943E53D13C680 ;Tv Globo (13.0°E)
N C102 M1 3122D1C22907B398DC253FEA29D03385971FD3DFBBD5235A53 1959E94C86637847DDE58E6E8997A411D7031F8AA0CB0A3EBB 7C420E043B31F6EADA31100C2AA0 ;Tv Globo (13.0°E)
N C102 X1 03;

1F FF            1A 2B 3C 81 4D 5E 6F 1A